Mechanized Cover Crop Farming: Modern Methods, Equipment and Technologies

Ovundah King Wofuru-Nyenke 1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

International Journal of Engineering Analysis and Computations (IJEAC)
Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 36 - 49
Published: 2 June 2025

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Abstract

Cover crops are important for covering the soil and fixing nutrients into the soil in order to manage soil erosion and improve soil quality. This paper discusses some of the modern methods, equipment and technologies used in carrying out cover crop farming. This is important because modern agricultural and farming operations work a lot differently from those of the past as a result of the fact that technological advancements have greatly improved in the past decades. The paper explains the usefulness of the various classes of cover crops known as grasses, legumes, brassicas and non-legume broadleaves. It also explains the role of smart farming technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, satellites, drones and robotic systems as well as Internet of Things (IoT). Some of the benefits of these advanced technologies are high crop productivity, efficient use of water, fertilizer and pesticides, and improvement in farmer safety and growing conditions, as well as reduced impact on the natural environment and ecosystem. Some mechanized cover crop farming equipment are also discussed, and grouped into preparation, planting, termination and incorporation equipment, based on the stage they are used during the cover crop farming process. Clearly, these advanced equipment and technologies are aiding the cover crop farming process by making it safer and environmentally friendly while helping farmers in being more efficient.

Keywords:
Mechanized Cover Crop Farming Robotics Technologies
APA Referencing Format

Wofuru-Nyenke, O. K. (2025). Mechanized Cover Crop Farming: Modern Methods, Equipment and Technologies. International Journal of Engineering Analysis and Computations (IJEAC), 1(1), 36-49.

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